Once a diagnosis is made, orthopedic doctors develop and implement treatment plans tailored to each patient’s specific needs. Treatment options may include:

• • Non-surgical interventions: Orthopedic doctors often start with conservative treatments such as medication, physical therapy, rehabilitation exercises, assistive devices (e.g., braces or splints), or injections (e.g., corticosteroids or viscosupplementation) to manage pain, promote healing, and restore function.

  • Surgical interventions: When non-surgical approaches are ineffective or the condition requires surgical correction, orthopedic doctors can perform various surgical procedures. Examples include joint replacement surgeries, arthroscopy, fracture repair, spinal surgery, ligament or tendon repair, and corrective surgeries for deformities.